Personal
Hierarchy
- Web3Context<EthPersonalAPI>
- Personal
Index
Constructors
Properties
Accessors
- BatchRequest
- accountProvider
- blockHeaderTimeout
- contractDataInputFill
- currentProvider
- customTransactionSchema
- defaultAccount
- defaultBlock
- defaultChain
- defaultCommon
- defaultHardfork
- defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas
- defaultNetworkId
- defaultReturnFormat
- defaultTransactionType
- enableExperimentalFeatures
- givenProvider
- handleRevert
- ignoreGasPricing
- maxListenersWarningThreshold
- provider
- requestManager
- subscriptionManager
- transactionBlockTimeout
- transactionBuilder
- transactionConfirmationBlocks
- transactionConfirmationPollingInterval
- transactionPollingInterval
- transactionPollingTimeout
- transactionReceiptPollingInterval
- transactionSendTimeout
- transactionTypeParser
- wallet
Methods
- ecRecover
- emit
- eventNames
- extend
- getAccounts
- getContextObject
- getMaxListeners
- importRawKey
- link
- listenerCount
- listeners
- lockAccount
- newAccount
- off
- on
- once
- registerPlugin
- removeAllListeners
- sendTransaction
- setConfig
- setMaxListenerWarningThreshold
- setProvider
- setRequestManagerMiddleware
- sign
- signTransaction
- unlockAccount
- use
- fromContextObject
Constructors
constructor
Parameters
optionalproviderOrContext: string | SupportedProviders<EthPersonalAPI> | Web3ContextInitOptions<EthPersonalAPI, any>
Returns Personal
Properties
config
readonlyproviders
Type declaration
HttpProvider: Web3BaseProviderConstructor
WebsocketProvider: Web3BaseProviderConstructor
staticoptionalgivenProvider
staticreadonlyproviders
Type declaration
HttpProvider: Web3BaseProviderConstructor
WebsocketProvider: Web3BaseProviderConstructor
Accessors
BatchRequest
Will return the Web3BatchRequest constructor.
Returns new () => Web3BatchRequest
Returns Web3BatchRequest
accountProvider
Returns undefined | Web3AccountProvider<Web3BaseWalletAccount>
blockHeaderTimeout
The blockHeaderTimeout is used over socket-based connections. This option defines the amount seconds it should wait for
'newBlockHeaders'
event before falling back to polling to fetch transaction receipt. Default is10
seconds.Returns number
Will set the blockHeaderTimeout
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
contractDataInputFill
The
contractDataInputFill
options property will allow you to set the hash of the method signature and encoded parameters to the property eitherdata
,input
or both within your contract. This will affect the contracts send, call and estimateGas methods Default isdata
.Returns input | data | both
Will set the contractDataInputFill
Parameters
val: input | data | both
Returns void
currentProvider
Will return the current provider. (The same as
provider
)Returns undefined | Web3BaseProvider<API>
Returns the current provider
Will set the current provider. (The same as
provider
)Parameters
provider: undefined | string | SupportedProviders<API>
SupportedProviders The provider to set
Returns void
customTransactionSchema
Returns undefined | CustomTransactionSchema
Parameters
schema: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema
Returns void
defaultAccount
This default address is used as the default
from
property, if nofrom
property is specified in for the following methods:- web3.eth.sendTransaction()
- web3.eth.call()
- myContract.methods.myMethod().call()
- myContract.methods.myMethod().send()
Returns undefined | string
Will set the default account.
Parameters
val: undefined | string
Returns void
defaultBlock
The default block is used for certain methods. You can override it by passing in the defaultBlock as last parameter. The default value is
"latest"
.- web3.eth.getBalance()
- web3.eth.getCode()
- web3.eth.getTransactionCount()
- web3.eth.getStorageAt()
- web3.eth.call()
- myContract.methods.myMethod().call()
Returns BlockNumberOrTag
Will set the default block.
- A block number
"earliest"
- String: The genesis block"latest"
- String: The latest block (current head of the blockchain)"pending"
- String: The currently mined block (including pending transactions)"finalized"
- String: (For POS networks) The finalized block is one which has been accepted as canonical by greater than 2/3 of validators"safe"
- String: (For POS networks) The safe head block is one which under normal network conditions, is expected to be included in the canonical chain. Under normal network conditions the safe head and the actual tip of the chain will be equivalent (with safe head trailing only by a few seconds). Safe heads will be less likely to be reorged than the proof of work network's latest blocks.
Parameters
val: BlockNumberOrTag
Returns void
defaultChain
Returns string
Parameters
val: string
Returns void
defaultCommon
Will get the default common property The default common property does contain the following Common object:
customChain
-Object
: The custom chain propertiesname
-string
: (optional) The name of the chainnetworkId
-number
: Network ID of the custom chainchainId
-number
: Chain ID of the custom chain
baseChain
-string
: (optional) mainnet, goerli, kovan, rinkeby, or ropstenhardfork
-string
: (optional) chainstart, homestead, dao, tangerineWhistle, spuriousDragon, byzantium, constantinople, petersburg, istanbul, berlin, or london Default isundefined
.
Returns undefined | Common
Will set the default common property
Parameters
val: undefined | Common
Returns void
defaultHardfork
Will return the default hardfork. Default is
london
The default hardfork property can be one of the following:chainstart
homestead
dao
tangerineWhistle
spuriousDragon
byzantium
constantinople
petersburg
istanbul
berlin
london
- 'arrowGlacier',
- 'tangerineWhistle',
- 'muirGlacier'
Returns string
Will set the default hardfork.
Parameters
val: string
Returns void
defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas
defaultNetworkId
defaultReturnFormat
Returns DataFormat
Parameters
val: DataFormat
Returns void
defaultTransactionType
enableExperimentalFeatures
The enableExperimentalFeatures is used to enable trying new experimental features that are still not fully implemented or not fully tested or still have some related issues. Default is
false
for every feature.Returns { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }
useRpcCallSpecification: boolean
useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean
Will set the enableExperimentalFeatures
Parameters
val: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }
useRpcCallSpecification: boolean
useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean
Returns void
givenProvider
Will return the givenProvider if available.
When using web3.js in an Ethereum compatible browser, it will set with the current native provider by that browser. Will return the given provider by the (browser) environment, otherwise
undefined
.Returns undefined | SupportedProviders<never>
handleRevert
The
handleRevert
options property returns the revert reason string if enabled for the following methods:- web3.eth.sendTransaction()
- web3.eth.call()
- myContract.methods.myMethod().call()
- myContract.methods.myMethod().send()
Default is
false
.
Note
: At the momenthandleRevert
is only supported forsendTransaction
and not forsendSignedTransaction
Returns boolean
Will set the handleRevert
Parameters
val: boolean
Returns void
ignoreGasPricing
Will get the ignoreGasPricing property. When true, the gasPrice, maxPriorityFeePerGas, and maxFeePerGas will not be autofilled in the transaction object. Useful when you want wallets to handle gas pricing.
Returns boolean
Parameters
val: boolean
Returns void
maxListenersWarningThreshold
Returns number
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
provider
Will return the current provider.
Returns undefined | Web3BaseProvider<API>
Returns the current provider
Will set the current provider.
Parameters
provider: undefined | string | SupportedProviders<API>
The provider to set
Accepted providers are of type SupportedProviders
Returns void
requestManager
Returns Web3RequestManager<API>
subscriptionManager
Will return the current subscriptionManager (Web3SubscriptionManager)
Returns Web3SubscriptionManager<API, RegisteredSubs>
transactionBlockTimeout
The
transactionBlockTimeout
is used over socket-based connections. This option defines the amount of new blocks it should wait until the first confirmation happens, otherwise the PromiEvent rejects with a timeout error. Default is50
.Returns number
Will set the transactionBlockTimeout.
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
transactionBuilder
Returns undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>
Parameters
val: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>
Returns void
transactionConfirmationBlocks
This defines the number of blocks it requires until a transaction is considered confirmed. Default is
24
.Returns number
Will set the transactionConfirmationBlocks.
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
transactionConfirmationPollingInterval
Returns undefined | number
Parameters
val: undefined | number
Returns void
transactionPollingInterval
Used over HTTP connections. This option defines the number of seconds between Web3 calls for a receipt which confirms that a transaction was mined by the network. Default is
1000
ms.Returns number
Will set the transactionPollingInterval.
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
transactionPollingTimeout
Used over HTTP connections. This option defines the number of seconds Web3 will wait for a receipt which confirms that a transaction was mined by the network. Note: If this method times out, the transaction may still be pending. Default is
750
seconds (12.5 minutes).Returns number
Will set the transactionPollingTimeout.
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
transactionReceiptPollingInterval
The
transactionPollingInterval
is used over HTTP connections. This option defines the number of seconds between Web3 calls for a receipt which confirms that a transaction was mined by the network. Default isundefined
Returns undefined | number
Will set the transactionReceiptPollingInterval
Parameters
val: undefined | number
Returns void
transactionSendTimeout
The time used to wait for Ethereum Node to return the sent transaction result. Note: If the RPC call stuck at the Node and therefor timed-out, the transaction may still be pending or even mined by the Network. We recommend checking the pending transactions in such a case. Default is
750
seconds (12.5 minutes).Returns number
Will set the transactionSendTimeout.
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
transactionTypeParser
Returns undefined | TransactionTypeParser
Parameters
val: undefined | TransactionTypeParser
Returns void
wallet
Returns undefined | Web3BaseWallet<Web3BaseWalletAccount>
Methods
ecRecover
Recovers the account that signed the data.
Parameters
signedData: string
Data that was signed. If String it will be converted using utf8ToHex
signature: string
The signature
Returns Promise<string>
- The address of the account that signed the data.
emit
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
params: { CONFIG_CHANGE: { name: handleRevert; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultAccount; newValue: undefined | string; oldValue: undefined | string } | { name: defaultBlock; newValue: BlockNumberOrTag; oldValue: BlockNumberOrTag } | { name: transactionSendTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionBlockTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionConfirmationBlocks; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingInterval; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionReceiptPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: transactionConfirmationPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: blockHeaderTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: maxListenersWarningThreshold; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: contractDataInputFill; newValue: input | data | both; oldValue: input | data | both } | { name: defaultNetworkId; newValue: undefined | Numbers; oldValue: undefined | Numbers } | { name: defaultChain; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: defaultHardfork; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: ignoreGasPricing; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultCommon; newValue: undefined | Common; oldValue: undefined | Common } | { name: defaultTransactionType; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: enableExperimentalFeatures; newValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }; oldValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean } } | { name: transactionBuilder; newValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>; oldValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown> } | { name: transactionTypeParser; newValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser; oldValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser } | { name: customTransactionSchema; newValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema; oldValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema } | { name: defaultReturnFormat; newValue: DataFormat; oldValue: DataFormat } }[K]
Returns void
eventNames
Returns (string | symbol)[]
extend
This method allows extending the web3 modules. Note: This method is only for backward compatibility, and It is recommended to use Web3 v4 Plugin feature for extending web3.js functionality if you are developing something new.
Parameters
extendObj: ExtensionObject
Returns this
getAccounts
Returns a list of accounts the node controls by using the provider and calling the RPC method personal_listAccounts. Using
web3.eth.accounts.create()
will not add accounts into this list. For that useweb3.eth.personal.newAccount()
.Returns Promise<string[]>
- An array of addresses controlled by the node.
getContextObject
Returns Web3ContextObject<EthPersonalAPI, any>
getMaxListeners
Returns number
importRawKey
Imports the given private key into the key store, encrypting it with the passphrase.
Parameters
keyData: string
An unencrypted private key (hex string).
passphrase: string
The password of the account
Returns Promise<string>
- The address of the new account.
link
Link current context to another context.
Type parameters
- T: Web3Context<unknown, any, T>
Parameters
parentContext: T
Returns void
listenerCount
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
Returns number
listeners
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
Returns (...args: any[]) => void[]
lockAccount
Locks the given account
Parameters
address: string
The address of the account to lock.
Returns Promise<boolean>
true
if the account was locked, otherwisefalse
.
newAccount
Creates a new account and returns its address. NOTE: This function sends a sensitive information like password. Never call this function over a unsecured Websocket or HTTP provider, as your password will be sent in plain text!
Parameters
password: string
The password to encrypt the account with.
Returns Promise<string>
- The address of the new account.
off
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
fn: Web3EventCallback<{ CONFIG_CHANGE: { name: handleRevert; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultAccount; newValue: undefined | string; oldValue: undefined | string } | { name: defaultBlock; newValue: BlockNumberOrTag; oldValue: BlockNumberOrTag } | { name: transactionSendTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionBlockTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionConfirmationBlocks; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingInterval; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionReceiptPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: transactionConfirmationPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: blockHeaderTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: maxListenersWarningThreshold; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: contractDataInputFill; newValue: input | data | both; oldValue: input | data | both } | { name: defaultNetworkId; newValue: undefined | Numbers; oldValue: undefined | Numbers } | { name: defaultChain; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: defaultHardfork; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: ignoreGasPricing; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultCommon; newValue: undefined | Common; oldValue: undefined | Common } | { name: defaultTransactionType; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: enableExperimentalFeatures; newValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }; oldValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean } } | { name: transactionBuilder; newValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>; oldValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown> } | { name: transactionTypeParser; newValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser; oldValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser } | { name: customTransactionSchema; newValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema; oldValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema } | { name: defaultReturnFormat; newValue: DataFormat; oldValue: DataFormat } }[K]>
Returns void
on
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
fn: Web3EventCallback<{ CONFIG_CHANGE: { name: handleRevert; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultAccount; newValue: undefined | string; oldValue: undefined | string } | { name: defaultBlock; newValue: BlockNumberOrTag; oldValue: BlockNumberOrTag } | { name: transactionSendTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionBlockTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionConfirmationBlocks; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingInterval; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionReceiptPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: transactionConfirmationPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: blockHeaderTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: maxListenersWarningThreshold; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: contractDataInputFill; newValue: input | data | both; oldValue: input | data | both } | { name: defaultNetworkId; newValue: undefined | Numbers; oldValue: undefined | Numbers } | { name: defaultChain; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: defaultHardfork; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: ignoreGasPricing; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultCommon; newValue: undefined | Common; oldValue: undefined | Common } | { name: defaultTransactionType; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: enableExperimentalFeatures; newValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }; oldValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean } } | { name: transactionBuilder; newValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>; oldValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown> } | { name: transactionTypeParser; newValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser; oldValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser } | { name: customTransactionSchema; newValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema; oldValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema } | { name: defaultReturnFormat; newValue: DataFormat; oldValue: DataFormat } }[K]>
Returns void
once
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
fn: Web3EventCallback<{ CONFIG_CHANGE: { name: handleRevert; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultAccount; newValue: undefined | string; oldValue: undefined | string } | { name: defaultBlock; newValue: BlockNumberOrTag; oldValue: BlockNumberOrTag } | { name: transactionSendTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionBlockTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionConfirmationBlocks; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingInterval; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionReceiptPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: transactionConfirmationPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: blockHeaderTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: maxListenersWarningThreshold; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: contractDataInputFill; newValue: input | data | both; oldValue: input | data | both } | { name: defaultNetworkId; newValue: undefined | Numbers; oldValue: undefined | Numbers } | { name: defaultChain; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: defaultHardfork; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: ignoreGasPricing; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultCommon; newValue: undefined | Common; oldValue: undefined | Common } | { name: defaultTransactionType; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: enableExperimentalFeatures; newValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }; oldValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean } } | { name: transactionBuilder; newValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>; oldValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown> } | { name: transactionTypeParser; newValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser; oldValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser } | { name: customTransactionSchema; newValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema; oldValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema } | { name: defaultReturnFormat; newValue: DataFormat; oldValue: DataFormat } }[K]>
Returns void
registerPlugin
Parameters
plugin: Web3PluginBase<unknown>
Returns void
removeAllListeners
Returns EventEmitter
sendTransaction
This method sends a transaction over the management API. NOTE: Sending your account password over an unsecured HTTP RPC connection is highly unsecure.
Parameters
tx: Transaction
The transaction options
passphrase: string
The passphrase of the current account
Returns Promise<string>
- The transaction hash
setConfig
Parameters
options: Partial<Web3ConfigOptions>
Returns void
setMaxListenerWarningThreshold
Parameters
maxListenersWarningThreshold: number
Returns void
setProvider
Will set the provider.
Parameters
optionalprovider: string | SupportedProviders<EthPersonalAPI>
SupportedProviders The provider to set
Returns boolean
Returns true if the provider was set
setRequestManagerMiddleware
Parameters
requestManagerMiddleware: RequestManagerMiddleware<EthPersonalAPI>
Returns void
sign
Calculates an Ethereum specific signature with: sign(keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + dataToSign.length + dataToSign))) Adding a prefix to the message makes the calculated signature recognisable as an Ethereum specific signature.
If you have the original message and the signed message, you can discover the signing account address using web3.eth.personal.ecRecover NOTE: Sending your account password over an unsecured HTTP RPC connection is highly unsecure.
Parameters
data: string
The data to sign.
address: string
The address to sign with.
passphrase: string
The passphrase to decrypt the account with.
Returns Promise<string>
- The signature.
signTransaction
Signs a transaction. This account needs to be unlocked. NOTE: Sending your account password over an unsecured HTTP RPC connection is highly unsecure.
Parameters
tx: Transaction
The transaction data to sign. See sendTransaction for more information.
passphrase: string
The password of the
from
account, to sign the transaction with.
Returns Promise<string>
- The RLP encoded transaction. The
raw
property can be used to send the transaction using sendSignedTransaction.
unlockAccount
Unlocks an account for a given duration.
Parameters
address: string
The address of the account to unlock.
password: string
The password of the account to unlock.
unlockDuration: number
The duration in seconds to unlock the account for.
Returns Promise<boolean>
use
Use to create new object of any type extended by
Web3Context
and link it to current context. This can be used to initiate a global context object and then use it to create new objects of any type extended byWeb3Context
.Type parameters
- T: Web3Context<unknown, any, T>
- T2: unknown[]
Parameters
ContextRef: Web3ContextConstructor<T, T2>
rest...args: [...T2[]]
Returns T
staticfromContextObject
Type parameters
- T: Web3Context<unknown, any, T>
- T3: unknown[]
Parameters
this: Web3ContextConstructor<T, T3>
rest...args: [Web3ContextObject<unknown, any>, ...T3[]]
Returns T
Eth Personal allows you to interact with the Ethereum node’s accounts. For using Eth Personal package, first install Web3 package using:
npm i web3
oryarn add web3
based on your package manager.For using individual package install
web3-eth-personal
packages using:npm i web3-eth-personal
oryarn add web3-eth-personal
.