Contract <Abi>
Hierarchy
- Web3Context<EthExecutionAPI, ContractSubscriptions>
- Contract
Implements
- Web3EventEmitter<ContractEventEmitterInterface<Abi>>
Index
Constructors
Properties
Accessors
- BatchRequest
- accountProvider
- blockHeaderTimeout
- contractDataInputFill
- currentProvider
- customTransactionSchema
- defaultAccount
- defaultBlock
- defaultChain
- defaultCommon
- defaultHardfork
- defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas
- defaultNetworkId
- defaultReturnFormat
- defaultTransactionType
- enableExperimentalFeatures
- events
- givenProvider
- handleRevert
- ignoreGasPricing
- maxListenersWarningThreshold
- methods
- provider
- requestManager
- subscriptionManager
- transactionBlockTimeout
- transactionBuilder
- transactionConfirmationBlocks
- transactionConfirmationPollingInterval
- transactionPollingInterval
- transactionPollingTimeout
- transactionReceiptPollingInterval
- transactionSendTimeout
- transactionTypeParser
- wallet
Methods
- clone
- contractMethodEstimateGas
- decodeMethodData
- deploy
- emit
- eventNames
- extend
- getContextObject
- getMaxListeners
- getPastEvents
- getTransactionMiddleware
- link
- listenerCount
- listeners
- off
- on
- once
- registerPlugin
- removeAllListeners
- setConfig
- setMaxListenerWarningThreshold
- setProvider
- setRequestManagerMiddleware
- setTransactionMiddleware
- use
- fromContextObject
Constructors
constructor
Creates a new contract instance with all its methods and events defined in its ABI provided.
new web3.eth.Contract(jsonInterface[, address][, options])
Type parameters
- Abi: ContractAbi
Parameters
jsonInterface: Abi
The JSON interface for the contract to instantiate.
optionalcontext: Web3Context<unknown, any> | Partial<Web3ContextInitOptions<EthExecutionAPI, { logs: typeof ContractLogsSubscription; newBlockHeaders: typeof NewHeadsSubscription; newHeads: typeof NewHeadsSubscription }>>
The context of the contract used for customizing the behavior of the contract.
optionalreturnFormat: DataFormat
Returns Contract<Abi>
- The contract instance with all its methods and events.
var myContract = new web3.eth.Contract([...], '0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe', {
from: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567891', // default from address
gasPrice: '20000000000' // default gas price in wei, 20 gwei in this case
});To use the type safe interface for these contracts you have to include the ABI definitions in your TypeScript project and then declare these as
const
.const myContractAbi = [....] as const; // ABI definitions
const myContract = new web3.eth.Contract(myContractAbi, '0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe');
Properties
config
readonlyoptions
The options object
for the contract instance. from
, gas
and gasPrice
are used as fallback values when sending transactions.
myContract.options;
> {
address: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567891',
jsonInterface: [...],
from: '0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe',
gasPrice: '10000000000000',
gas: 1000000
}
myContract.options.from = '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567891'; // default from address
myContract.options.gasPrice = '20000000000000'; // default gas price in wei
myContract.options.gas = 5000000; // provide as fallback always 5M gas
readonlyproviders
Type declaration
HttpProvider: Web3BaseProviderConstructor
WebsocketProvider: Web3BaseProviderConstructor
syncWithContext
Set to true if you want contracts' defaults to sync with global defaults.
staticoptionalgivenProvider
staticreadonlyproviders
Type declaration
HttpProvider: Web3BaseProviderConstructor
WebsocketProvider: Web3BaseProviderConstructor
Accessors
BatchRequest
Will return the Web3BatchRequest constructor.
Returns new () => Web3BatchRequest
Returns Web3BatchRequest
accountProvider
Returns undefined | Web3AccountProvider<Web3BaseWalletAccount>
blockHeaderTimeout
The blockHeaderTimeout is used over socket-based connections. This option defines the amount seconds it should wait for
'newBlockHeaders'
event before falling back to polling to fetch transaction receipt. Default is10
seconds.Returns number
Will set the blockHeaderTimeout
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
contractDataInputFill
The
contractDataInputFill
options property will allow you to set the hash of the method signature and encoded parameters to the property eitherdata
,input
or both within your contract. This will affect the contracts send, call and estimateGas methods Default isdata
.Returns input | data | both
Will set the contractDataInputFill
Parameters
val: input | data | both
Returns void
currentProvider
Will return the current provider. (The same as
provider
)Returns undefined | Web3BaseProvider<API>
Returns the current provider
Will set the current provider. (The same as
provider
)Parameters
provider: undefined | string | SupportedProviders<API>
SupportedProviders The provider to set
Returns void
customTransactionSchema
Returns undefined | CustomTransactionSchema
Parameters
schema: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema
Returns void
defaultAccount
This default address is used as the default
from
property, if nofrom
property is specified in for the following methods:- web3.eth.sendTransaction()
- web3.eth.call()
- myContract.methods.myMethod().call()
- myContract.methods.myMethod().send()
Returns undefined | string
Will set the default account.
Parameters
val: undefined | string
Returns void
defaultBlock
The default block is used for certain methods. You can override it by passing in the defaultBlock as last parameter. The default value is
"latest"
.- web3.eth.getBalance()
- web3.eth.getCode()
- web3.eth.getTransactionCount()
- web3.eth.getStorageAt()
- web3.eth.call()
- myContract.methods.myMethod().call()
Returns BlockNumberOrTag
Will set the default block.
- A block number
"earliest"
- String: The genesis block"latest"
- String: The latest block (current head of the blockchain)"pending"
- String: The currently mined block (including pending transactions)"finalized"
- String: (For POS networks) The finalized block is one which has been accepted as canonical by greater than 2/3 of validators"safe"
- String: (For POS networks) The safe head block is one which under normal network conditions, is expected to be included in the canonical chain. Under normal network conditions the safe head and the actual tip of the chain will be equivalent (with safe head trailing only by a few seconds). Safe heads will be less likely to be reorged than the proof of work network's latest blocks.
Parameters
val: BlockNumberOrTag
Returns void
defaultChain
Returns string
Parameters
val: string
Returns void
defaultCommon
Will get the default common property The default common property does contain the following Common object:
customChain
-Object
: The custom chain propertiesname
-string
: (optional) The name of the chainnetworkId
-number
: Network ID of the custom chainchainId
-number
: Chain ID of the custom chain
baseChain
-string
: (optional) mainnet, goerli, kovan, rinkeby, or ropstenhardfork
-string
: (optional) chainstart, homestead, dao, tangerineWhistle, spuriousDragon, byzantium, constantinople, petersburg, istanbul, berlin, or london Default isundefined
.
Returns undefined | Common
Will set the default common property
Parameters
val: undefined | Common
Returns void
defaultHardfork
Will return the default hardfork. Default is
london
The default hardfork property can be one of the following:chainstart
homestead
dao
tangerineWhistle
spuriousDragon
byzantium
constantinople
petersburg
istanbul
berlin
london
- 'arrowGlacier',
- 'tangerineWhistle',
- 'muirGlacier'
Returns string
Will set the default hardfork.
Parameters
val: string
Returns void
defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas
defaultNetworkId
defaultReturnFormat
Returns DataFormat
Parameters
val: DataFormat
Returns void
defaultTransactionType
enableExperimentalFeatures
The enableExperimentalFeatures is used to enable trying new experimental features that are still not fully implemented or not fully tested or still have some related issues. Default is
false
for every feature.Returns { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }
useRpcCallSpecification: boolean
useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean
Will set the enableExperimentalFeatures
Parameters
val: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }
useRpcCallSpecification: boolean
useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean
Returns void
events
Subscribe to an event.
await myContract.events.MyEvent([options])
There is a special event
allEvents
that can be used to subscribe all events.await myContract.events.allEvents([options])
Returns ContractEventsInterface<Abi, ContractEvents<Abi>>
- When individual event is accessed will returns ContractBoundEvent object
givenProvider
Will return the givenProvider if available.
When using web3.js in an Ethereum compatible browser, it will set with the current native provider by that browser. Will return the given provider by the (browser) environment, otherwise
undefined
.Returns undefined | SupportedProviders<never>
handleRevert
The
handleRevert
options property returns the revert reason string if enabled for the following methods:- web3.eth.sendTransaction()
- web3.eth.call()
- myContract.methods.myMethod().call()
- myContract.methods.myMethod().send()
Default is
false
.
Note
: At the momenthandleRevert
is only supported forsendTransaction
and not forsendSignedTransaction
Returns boolean
Will set the handleRevert
Parameters
val: boolean
Returns void
ignoreGasPricing
Will get the ignoreGasPricing property. When true, the gasPrice, maxPriorityFeePerGas, and maxFeePerGas will not be autofilled in the transaction object. Useful when you want wallets to handle gas pricing.
Returns boolean
Parameters
val: boolean
Returns void
maxListenersWarningThreshold
Returns number
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
methods
Creates a transaction object for that method, which then can be
called
,send
,estimated
,createAccessList
, orABI encoded
.The methods of this smart contract are available through:
The name:
myContract.methods.myMethod(123)
The name with parameters:myContract.methods['myMethod(uint256)'](123)
The signaturemyContract.methods['0x58cf5f10'](123)
This allows calling functions with same name but different parameters from the JavaScript contract object.
> The method signature does not provide a type safe interface, so we recommend to use method
name
instead.// calling a method
const result = await myContract.methods.myMethod(123).call({from: '0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe'});
// or sending and using a promise
const receipt = await myContract.methods.myMethod(123).send({from: '0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe'});
// or sending and using the events
const sendObject = myContract.methods.myMethod(123).send({from: '0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe'});
sendObject.on('transactionHash', function(hash){
...
});
sendObject.on('receipt', function(receipt){
...
});
sendObject.on('confirmation', function(confirmationNumber, receipt){
...
});
sendObject.on('error', function(error, receipt) {
...
});Returns ContractMethodsInterface<Abi>
- Either returns PayableMethodObject or NonPayableMethodObject based on the definitions of the ABI of that contract.
provider
Will return the current provider.
Returns undefined | Web3BaseProvider<API>
Returns the current provider
Will set the current provider.
Parameters
provider: undefined | string | SupportedProviders<API>
The provider to set
Accepted providers are of type SupportedProviders
Returns void
requestManager
Returns Web3RequestManager<API>
subscriptionManager
Will return the current subscriptionManager (Web3SubscriptionManager)
Returns ContractSubscriptionManager<EthExecutionAPI, any>
transactionBlockTimeout
The
transactionBlockTimeout
is used over socket-based connections. This option defines the amount of new blocks it should wait until the first confirmation happens, otherwise the PromiEvent rejects with a timeout error. Default is50
.Returns number
Will set the transactionBlockTimeout.
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
transactionBuilder
Returns undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>
Parameters
val: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>
Returns void
transactionConfirmationBlocks
This defines the number of blocks it requires until a transaction is considered confirmed. Default is
24
.Returns number
Will set the transactionConfirmationBlocks.
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
transactionConfirmationPollingInterval
Returns undefined | number
Parameters
val: undefined | number
Returns void
transactionPollingInterval
Used over HTTP connections. This option defines the number of seconds between Web3 calls for a receipt which confirms that a transaction was mined by the network. Default is
1000
ms.Returns number
Will set the transactionPollingInterval.
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
transactionPollingTimeout
Used over HTTP connections. This option defines the number of seconds Web3 will wait for a receipt which confirms that a transaction was mined by the network. Note: If this method times out, the transaction may still be pending. Default is
750
seconds (12.5 minutes).Returns number
Will set the transactionPollingTimeout.
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
transactionReceiptPollingInterval
The
transactionPollingInterval
is used over HTTP connections. This option defines the number of seconds between Web3 calls for a receipt which confirms that a transaction was mined by the network. Default isundefined
Returns undefined | number
Will set the transactionReceiptPollingInterval
Parameters
val: undefined | number
Returns void
transactionSendTimeout
The time used to wait for Ethereum Node to return the sent transaction result. Note: If the RPC call stuck at the Node and therefor timed-out, the transaction may still be pending or even mined by the Network. We recommend checking the pending transactions in such a case. Default is
750
seconds (12.5 minutes).Returns number
Will set the transactionSendTimeout.
Parameters
val: number
Returns void
transactionTypeParser
Returns undefined | TransactionTypeParser
Parameters
val: undefined | TransactionTypeParser
Returns void
wallet
Returns undefined | Web3BaseWallet<Web3BaseWalletAccount>
Methods
clone
Clones the current contract instance. This doesn't deploy contract on blockchain and only creates a local clone.
Returns Contract<any>
- The new contract instance.
const contract1 = new web3.eth.Contract(abi, address, {gasPrice: '12345678', from: fromAddress});
const contract2 = contract1.clone();
contract2.options.address = '0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7';
(contract1.options.address !== contract2.options.address);
> true
contractMethodEstimateGas
Type parameters
- Options: PayableCallOptions | NonPayableCallOptions
- ReturnFormat: DataFormat
Parameters
__namedParameters: { abi: AbiFunctionFragment; contractOptions?: ContractOptions; options?: Options; params: unknown[]; returnFormat: ReturnFormat }
abi: AbiFunctionFragment
optionalcontractOptions: ContractOptions
optionaloptions: Options
params: unknown[]
returnFormat: ReturnFormat
Returns Promise<NumberTypes[ReturnFormat[number]]>
decodeMethodData
Parameters
data: string
Returns DecodedParams & { __method__: string }
deploy
Call this function to deploy the contract to the blockchain. After successful deployment the promise will resolve with a new contract instance.
myContract.deploy({
input: '0x12345...', // data keyword can be used, too.
arguments: [123, 'My String']
})
.send({
from: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567891',
gas: 1500000,
gasPrice: '30000000000000'
}, function(error, transactionHash){ ... })
.on('error', function(error){ ... })
.on('transactionHash', function(transactionHash){ ... })
.on('receipt', function(receipt){
console.log(receipt.contractAddress) // contains the new contract address
})
.on('confirmation', function(confirmationNumber, receipt){ ... })
.then(function(newContractInstance){
console.log(newContractInstance.options.address) // instance with the new contract address
});
// When the data is already set as an option to the contract itself
myContract.options.data = '0x12345...';
myContract.deploy({
arguments: [123, 'My String']
})
.send({
from: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567891',
gas: 1500000,
gasPrice: '30000000000000'
})
.then(function(newContractInstance){
console.log(newContractInstance.options.address) // instance with the new contract address
});
// Simply encoding
myContract.deploy({
input: '0x12345...',
arguments: [123, 'My String']
})
.encodeABI();
> '0x12345...0000012345678765432'
// decoding
myContract.deploy({
input: '0x12345...',
// arguments: [123, 'My Greeting'] if you just need to decode the data, you can skip the arguments
})
.decodeData('0x12345...0000012345678765432');
> {
__method__: 'constructor',
__length__: 2,
'0': '123',
_id: '123',
'1': 'My Greeting',
_greeting: 'My Greeting',
}
// Gas estimation
myContract.deploy({
input: '0x12345...',
arguments: [123, 'My String']
})
.estimateGas(function(err, gas){
console.log(gas);
});Parameters
optionaldeployOptions: { arguments?: ContractConstructorArgs<Abi>; data?: string; input?: string }
optionalarguments: ContractConstructorArgs<Abi>
The arguments which get passed to the constructor on deployment.
optionaldata: string
The byte code of the contract.
optionalinput: string
Returns DeployerMethodClass<Abi>
- The transaction object
emit
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
params: { CONFIG_CHANGE: { name: handleRevert; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultAccount; newValue: undefined | string; oldValue: undefined | string } | { name: defaultBlock; newValue: BlockNumberOrTag; oldValue: BlockNumberOrTag } | { name: transactionSendTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionBlockTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionConfirmationBlocks; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingInterval; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionReceiptPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: transactionConfirmationPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: blockHeaderTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: maxListenersWarningThreshold; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: contractDataInputFill; newValue: input | data | both; oldValue: input | data | both } | { name: defaultNetworkId; newValue: undefined | Numbers; oldValue: undefined | Numbers } | { name: defaultChain; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: defaultHardfork; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: ignoreGasPricing; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultCommon; newValue: undefined | Common; oldValue: undefined | Common } | { name: defaultTransactionType; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: enableExperimentalFeatures; newValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }; oldValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean } } | { name: transactionBuilder; newValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>; oldValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown> } | { name: transactionTypeParser; newValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser; oldValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser } | { name: customTransactionSchema; newValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema; oldValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema } | { name: defaultReturnFormat; newValue: DataFormat; oldValue: DataFormat } }[K]
Returns void
eventNames
Returns (string | symbol)[]
extend
This method allows extending the web3 modules. Note: This method is only for backward compatibility, and It is recommended to use Web3 v4 Plugin feature for extending web3.js functionality if you are developing something new.
Parameters
extendObj: ExtensionObject
Returns this
getContextObject
Returns Web3ContextObject<EthExecutionAPI, { logs: typeof ContractLogsSubscription; newBlockHeaders: typeof NewHeadsSubscription; newHeads: typeof NewHeadsSubscription }>
getMaxListeners
Returns number
getPastEvents
Gets past events for this contract.
const events = await myContract.getPastEvents('MyEvent', {
filter: {myIndexedParam: [20,23], myOtherIndexedParam: '0x123456789...'}, // Using an array means OR: e.g. 20 or 23
fromBlock: 0,
toBlock: 'latest'
});
> [{
returnValues: {
myIndexedParam: 20,
myOtherIndexedParam: '0x123456789...',
myNonIndexParam: 'My String'
},
raw: {
data: '0x7f9fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead79fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead7c2c2eb7b11a91385',
topics: ['0xfd43ade1c09fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead7c2c2eb7b11a91ffdd57a7af66ab4ead7', '0x7f9fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead79fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead7c2c2eb7b11a91385']
},
event: 'MyEvent',
signature: '0xfd43ade1c09fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead7c2c2eb7b11a91ffdd57a7af66ab4ead7',
logIndex: 0,
transactionIndex: 0,
transactionHash: '0x7f9fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead79fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead7c2c2eb7b11a91385',
blockHash: '0xfd43ade1c09fade1c0d57a7af66ab4ead7c2c2eb7b11a91ffdd57a7af66ab4ead7',
blockNumber: 1234,
address: '0xde0B295669a9FD93d5F28D9Ec85E40f4cb697BAe'
},{
...
}]Type parameters
- ReturnFormat: DataFormat = { bytes: HEX; number: BIGINT }
Parameters
optionalreturnFormat: ReturnFormat
Return format
Returns Promise<(string | EventLog)[]>
- An array with the past event
Objects
, matching the given event name and filter.
getTransactionMiddleware
Returns undefined | TransactionMiddleware
link
Link current context to another context.
Type parameters
- T: Web3Context<unknown, any, T>
Parameters
parentContext: T
Returns void
listenerCount
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
Returns number
listeners
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
Returns (...args: any[]) => void[]
off
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
fn: Web3EventCallback<{ CONFIG_CHANGE: { name: handleRevert; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultAccount; newValue: undefined | string; oldValue: undefined | string } | { name: defaultBlock; newValue: BlockNumberOrTag; oldValue: BlockNumberOrTag } | { name: transactionSendTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionBlockTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionConfirmationBlocks; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingInterval; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionReceiptPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: transactionConfirmationPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: blockHeaderTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: maxListenersWarningThreshold; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: contractDataInputFill; newValue: input | data | both; oldValue: input | data | both } | { name: defaultNetworkId; newValue: undefined | Numbers; oldValue: undefined | Numbers } | { name: defaultChain; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: defaultHardfork; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: ignoreGasPricing; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultCommon; newValue: undefined | Common; oldValue: undefined | Common } | { name: defaultTransactionType; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: enableExperimentalFeatures; newValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }; oldValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean } } | { name: transactionBuilder; newValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>; oldValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown> } | { name: transactionTypeParser; newValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser; oldValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser } | { name: customTransactionSchema; newValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema; oldValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema } | { name: defaultReturnFormat; newValue: DataFormat; oldValue: DataFormat } }[K]>
Returns void
on
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
fn: Web3EventCallback<{ CONFIG_CHANGE: { name: handleRevert; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultAccount; newValue: undefined | string; oldValue: undefined | string } | { name: defaultBlock; newValue: BlockNumberOrTag; oldValue: BlockNumberOrTag } | { name: transactionSendTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionBlockTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionConfirmationBlocks; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingInterval; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionReceiptPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: transactionConfirmationPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: blockHeaderTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: maxListenersWarningThreshold; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: contractDataInputFill; newValue: input | data | both; oldValue: input | data | both } | { name: defaultNetworkId; newValue: undefined | Numbers; oldValue: undefined | Numbers } | { name: defaultChain; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: defaultHardfork; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: ignoreGasPricing; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultCommon; newValue: undefined | Common; oldValue: undefined | Common } | { name: defaultTransactionType; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: enableExperimentalFeatures; newValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }; oldValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean } } | { name: transactionBuilder; newValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>; oldValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown> } | { name: transactionTypeParser; newValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser; oldValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser } | { name: customTransactionSchema; newValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema; oldValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema } | { name: defaultReturnFormat; newValue: DataFormat; oldValue: DataFormat } }[K]>
Returns void
once
Type parameters
- K: CONFIG_CHANGE
Parameters
eventName: K
fn: Web3EventCallback<{ CONFIG_CHANGE: { name: handleRevert; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultAccount; newValue: undefined | string; oldValue: undefined | string } | { name: defaultBlock; newValue: BlockNumberOrTag; oldValue: BlockNumberOrTag } | { name: transactionSendTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionBlockTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionConfirmationBlocks; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingInterval; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionPollingTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: transactionReceiptPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: transactionConfirmationPollingInterval; newValue: undefined | number; oldValue: undefined | number } | { name: blockHeaderTimeout; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: maxListenersWarningThreshold; newValue: number; oldValue: number } | { name: contractDataInputFill; newValue: input | data | both; oldValue: input | data | both } | { name: defaultNetworkId; newValue: undefined | Numbers; oldValue: undefined | Numbers } | { name: defaultChain; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: defaultHardfork; newValue: string; oldValue: string } | { name: ignoreGasPricing; newValue: boolean; oldValue: boolean } | { name: defaultCommon; newValue: undefined | Common; oldValue: undefined | Common } | { name: defaultTransactionType; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas; newValue: Numbers; oldValue: Numbers } | { name: enableExperimentalFeatures; newValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean }; oldValue: { useRpcCallSpecification: boolean; useSubscriptionWhenCheckingBlockTimeout: boolean } } | { name: transactionBuilder; newValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown>; oldValue: undefined | TransactionBuilder<unknown> } | { name: transactionTypeParser; newValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser; oldValue: undefined | TransactionTypeParser } | { name: customTransactionSchema; newValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema; oldValue: undefined | CustomTransactionSchema } | { name: defaultReturnFormat; newValue: DataFormat; oldValue: DataFormat } }[K]>
Returns void
registerPlugin
Parameters
plugin: Web3PluginBase<unknown>
Returns void
removeAllListeners
Returns EventEmitter
setConfig
Parameters
options: Partial<Web3ConfigOptions>
Returns void
setMaxListenerWarningThreshold
Parameters
maxListenersWarningThreshold: number
Returns void
setProvider
Will set the provider.
Parameters
optionalprovider: string | SupportedProviders<EthExecutionAPI>
SupportedProviders The provider to set
Returns boolean
Returns true if the provider was set
setRequestManagerMiddleware
Parameters
requestManagerMiddleware: RequestManagerMiddleware<EthExecutionAPI>
Returns void
setTransactionMiddleware
Parameters
transactionMiddleware: TransactionMiddleware
Returns void
use
Use to create new object of any type extended by
Web3Context
and link it to current context. This can be used to initiate a global context object and then use it to create new objects of any type extended byWeb3Context
.Type parameters
- T: Web3Context<unknown, any, T>
- T2: unknown[]
Parameters
ContextRef: Web3ContextConstructor<T, T2>
rest...args: [...T2[]]
Returns T
staticfromContextObject
Type parameters
- T: Web3Context<unknown, any, T>
- T3: unknown[]
Parameters
this: Web3ContextConstructor<T, T3>
rest...args: [Web3ContextObject<unknown, any>, ...T3[]]
Returns T
The
web3.eth.Contract
makes it easy to interact with smart contracts on the ethereum blockchain. For using contract package, first install Web3 package using:npm i web3
oryarn add web3
based on your package manager, after that contracts features can be used as mentioned in following snippet.For using individual package install
web3-eth-contract
andweb3-core
packages using:npm i web3-eth-contract web3-core
oryarn add web3-eth-contract web3-core
. This is more efficient approach for building lightweight applications.Generated Methods
Following methods are generated by web3.js contract object for each of contract functions by using its ABI.
send
This is used to send a transaction to the smart contract and execute its method. Note this can alter the smart contract state.
Parameters
options?: PayableTxOptions | NonPayableTxOptions
Returns
Web3PromiEvent : Web3 Promi Event
call
This will execute smart contract method in the EVM without sending any transaction. Note calling cannot alter the smart contract state.
Parameters
options?: PayableCallOptions | NonPayableCallOptions, block?: BlockNumberOrTag,
Returns
Promise : having results of call
estimateGas
Returns the amount of gas consumed by executing the method in EVM without creating a new transaction on the blockchain. The returned amount can be used as a gas estimate for executing the transaction publicly. The actual gas used can be different when sending the transaction later, as the state of the smart contract can be different at that time.
Parameters
options?: PayableCallOptions, returnFormat: ReturnFormat = DEFAULT_RETURN_FORMAT as ReturnFormat,
Returns
Promise: The gas amount estimated.
encodeABI
Encodes the ABI for this method. The resulting hex string is 32-bit function signature hash plus the passed parameters in Solidity tightly packed format. This can be used to send a transaction, call a method, or pass it into another smart contract’s method as arguments. Set the data field on web3.eth.sendTransaction options as the encodeABI() result and it is the same as calling the contract method with contract.myMethod.send().
Some use cases for encodeABI() include: preparing a smart contract transaction for a multisignature wallet, working with offline wallets and cold storage and creating transaction payload for complex smart contract proxy calls.
Parameters
None
Returns
String: The encoded ABI.
decodeMethodData
Decodes the given ABI-encoded data, revealing both the method name and the parameters used in the smart contract call. This function reverses the encoding process happens at the method
encodeABI
. It's particularly useful for debugging and understanding the interactions with and between smart contracts.Parameters
data
HexString: The string of ABI-encoded data that needs to be decoded. This should include the method signature and the encoded parameters.Returns
__method__
String: The name of the contract method, reconstructed from the ABI.__length__
Number: The number of parameters decoded.Example
Given an ABI-encoded string from a transaction, you can decode this data to identify the method called and the parameters passed. Here's a simplified example:
createAccessList
This will create an access list a method execution will access when executed in the EVM. Note: You must specify a from address and gas if it’s not specified in options when instantiating parent contract object.
Parameters
options?: PayableCallOptions | NonPayableCallOptions, block?: BlockNumberOrTag,
Returns
Promise: The generated access list for transaction.